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Stratigraphy and water table

The stratigraphy describes the soil below the founding plane, layer by layer. The quality of the calculation depends directly on the quality of these parameters.

Per-layer parameters

Each row of the Stratigraphy table has the main fields always visible and the deformability parameters in the detail panel (arrow on the left).

Symbol Unit Meaning
s m Layer thickness
γ kN/m³ Natural unit weight
γ_sat kN/m³ Saturated unit weight (below the water table)
φ′ ° Effective shear resistance angle
c′ kPa Effective cohesion
c_u kPa Undrained cohesion (total-stress analysis)
E kPa Elastic modulus (elastic and Schmertmann settlements)
E_ed kPa Oedometric modulus (oedometric settlements)
ν Poisson's ratio
C_s Secondary consolidation coefficient
C_v Primary consolidation coefficient (time curve)
N_SPT SPT blow count (Burland & Burbidge method)

SI units, case-sensitive

Symbols are in SI units and follow scientific conventions: kPa, MPa, kN/m³. Be careful not to confuse γ (unit weight, kN/m³) with pressures (kPa).

Which parameters are used for what

  • Bearing capacity: γ, φ′, c′ (drained) or c_u (undrained).
  • Elastic settlements: E, ν.
  • Oedometric settlements: E_ed (and C_v for the time curve, C_s for the secondary part).
  • Burland & Burbidge settlements: N_SPT.

If a layer has E_ed > 0 it is treated with the oedometric method; without E_ed, if E > 0, with the Schmertmann method. See Settlements.

Paste and import

Filling the stratigraphy by hand is not the only way:

  • Paste — copy a table from an Excel sheet (or from the desktop grid) and paste it: a dialog lets you map the columns onto the fields. Layer colours are assigned with an earthy gradient from light (top) to dark (bottom).
  • Import — load a stratigraphy in JSON format, typically exported from Dynamic Probing NX ("Export for Loadcap"), or a .lcnx file.

From test data to stratigraphy

For a stratigraphy derived from penetration tests, the rigorous interpretation belongs to Dynamic Probing NX: from there you export the already characterised layers (γ, φ′, c_u, E, N_SPT) ready for Loadcap.

Water table

In the Water table card you set:

  • Water table presence — absent or present;
  • Depth from ground level — positive below ground level.

The water table governs the calculation of effective stresses (uplift) and, therefore, both the bearing capacity and the settlements. Below the water table the γ_sat unit weight is used.


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